On February 27, 2024, Dr. Conrad, an Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in knee repairs at our local orthopedic group, came to discuss the anatomy and function of ligaments, as well as the implications of their tears.
During his presentation, Dr. Conrad provided live footage demonstrating knee repair procedures and the specialized tools involved. He offered insights into post-surgery outcomes, showcasing the internal changes following knee repair. Specifically, he highlighted the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), which intersect in the knee's northern region. Most injuries to these ligaments occur during activities like soccer, basketball, football, tennis, etc., commonly involving cutting motions.
Dr. Conrad underscored the higher susceptibility of females to ACL tears, ranging from 3 to 8 times more likely compared to males. These injuries typically result from actions like jumping, twisting, landing, or cutting, often accompanied by a distinct popping sensation. Additionally, he noted that ACL tears frequently coincide with other injuries.
He outlined various diagnostic examinations to determine ACL tears, emphasizing that not all cases necessitate surgery. Factors such as stability and age play crucial roles in deciding the appropriate treatment plan, with surgery typically recommended for younger patients. Recovery from ACL surgery can extend up to a year, though the procedure itself typically lasts around an hour.
Following surgery, individuals must undergo tests to ensure their readiness to resume previous activities.
This presentation was very informative and I was eager to learn more about the ACL and how we as sports medicine students can help those who undergo these injuries.
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